15th august;
India celebrates Independence Day today. In
Goa, We also celebrate the oldest feast day of Our Lady with great
religious fervor the Feast of Assumption of Our
Lady(Virgin Mary) on 15thAugust
with rest of the world.
The Assumption ( Latin: assūmptiō,
"taken up") of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven,informally known
as “The Assumption” marks the bodily taking up of
the Virgin Mary into Heaven at the end of her earthly life. As Mary completed her life as a
shining example to the human race,the perspective of the gift of assumption is
offered to the whole human race. The
feast turns our eyes in that direction, where we will follow when our earthly
life is over.
Goan’s
prepare special sweet on this feast called patoleos made of
a paste of ground local rice spread over turmeric leaves and stuffed with a
mixture of scraped coconut, cardamom powder and
coconut jaggery. In Hindu
homes coconut jaggery is substituted with sugarcane jaggery. Steamed or fried
either way it comes out yummy. Patoleos is prepared in Hindu homes for
festivals like Nag panchami,Mangal Gauri - Hartalika vrata(upvaas) ,
the eve of Ganesh Chaturthi . Salt free patoleos made of varai or wheat flour, are offered as naivedya to Goddess
Parvati, as far as legends go Maa Parvati had a strong craving for these sweets
during pregnancy etc and Catholic homes for
festivals like konsache fest -harvest festival, San jao ( feast of St John the Baptist) and the Feast of Assumption of Our Lady etc.All the festivals / Feasts celebrated by both Hindu and Roman Catholic Communities associated with making of patoleos are celebrated during monsoon season June-September.
The key ingredient in making patoleos "turmeric leaves" have a very pleasant, unique aromatic smell rich in flavour.Turmeric
leaves are used as a herb in cooking, as it gives a distinctive flavor to
food. You can add quite a lot of these exotic tender greens to the
any recipe, increasing your nutrient intake and giving your taste buds a real
treat at the same time and it is medicinally useful as well, to prevent coughs ,colds,aches and pains. Turmeric leaves is cathartic, astringent and, antiseptic. It is also popular as a gentle laxative.
Fresh turmeric leaves are widely used in India, mainly along
the coastal regions, where almost every backyard will have a patch of turmeric
growing in it. It's availability in our home backyard and market also coincides with the rainy season when patoleos are made .. Making patoleos a much savored and mouth-watering monsoon delicacy.
2 coconuts Finely Scrapped
In a vessel add rice flour and salt for taste add enough water and knead the rice flour into a smooth dough.It should be easy to spread on the turmeric leaves.
Wash and trim the turmeric leaves as shown in the pic,retain all the trimmings (dette-Stalks).
Scrape coconuts fine,add jaggery,cardamom powder and mix well.
On the front side of each turmeric leaf,
Place a small portion of the dough along the main vein of the leaf .
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| Hand in motion(Pic got blurred) |
& flatten the dough towards the sides pressing with your fingers.
See that you spread the dough thinly and evenly on the leaf.
Then place a little of the coconut mixture in the center and fold the leaf
over pressing the edges firmly.
Prepare all the patoleos in same way.Till you run out of fillings ,dough or turmeric leaves :)
Add the trimmings(turmeric leaves stalks)along with the water added to the steamer(Confro). The turmeric trimmings will give out its sweet aromatic flavor in water; patoleos steamed in this flavored water will come-out more aromatic and yummier.
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I pressure cooked for 4 whistles
Steam cook the patoleos for15-20 mins in a confro or any modern steamer,or pressure cooker till done. |
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| A dekho in cooker! Voila!!!they are done |
Once done the color of leaves will turn olive/ shevaali (bottle-green)color.Serve hot with leaves on.
Alternatively Patoleos can be fried on a skillet /Iron hot plate/ Tawa using Ghee/Oil...Hmmm equally yummy.
*Confro- Traditional steamer in Goa.
*The rice flour can be replaced by local red ( Ukade rice )available in Goa which can be soaked, dried and powdered.
*Varai (Proso millet-)Varai is a kind of millet which is very fine and of small particles, almost like a coarser semolina.It is consumed by people who are on a fast.
